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Far North Queensland Didgeridoos

Old didgeridoos from Queensland are extremely rare, and only one 19th century example is known to be in existence. Field research by ethnologist Roth indicates that the instrument was traded to the Far North Queensland area from the Gulf country sometime in the early 1800s, and that the instrument was known locally as yiki-yiki. These didgeridoos were longer than those found in other parts of Australia, typically measuring from 7 to 9 foot long. Unfortunately, no field recordings of the yiki-yiki are extant, so it is unknown whether the local playing style of Far North Queensland was overtone-present or -absent.

A 1960s ethnomusicological survey of northern Queensland reported the absence of the didgeridoo, suggesting the instrument - having been introduced there some 150 years ago - did not take take hold in the area.

The didgeridoo's revival several years later seems to have been encouraged by the state's Department of Aboriginal Affairs, which employed field officers to teach Queensland Aborigines the skills in producing arts and crafts for the market. Strangely, reproduction of Arnhem Land art was encouraged by these field officers, and it was not unusual for direct copies to be made from images appearing in books. Works produced this way were marketed through the Queensland Aboriginal Creations scheme.

Today, didgeridoos made by Aboriginal craftsmen in Queensland tend to be generic-type instruments of about 4 to 5 foot long. These are best described as CI 3 instruments in iDIDJ Australia's Cultural Indications Index.


Reference: fnq1 NT Comments:

Well used specimen with heavy patination to mouthpiece and upper third section of the body. Pigment decoration to bottom third of distal end resembles painted motifs on 19th century Queensland rainforest figwood shields. Numerous resin plugs to knot holes.

Maker: unknown
Clan: unknown
Area: Far North Queensland
Key: E flat fundamental
Length: 136 cm
Material: Hardwood
Decoration: ochre
Collection date: 1st quarter of the 20th century

Reference: fnq2 NT Comments:

A superb specimen with rich glossy patina from extensive use and handling, pronounced adze marks throughout, and faded red ochre pigmentation.

Maker: unknown
Clan: unknown
Area: Far North Queensland
Key: C# fundamental
Length: 145 cm
Material: Hardwood
Decoration: ochre
Collection date: 1st quarter of the 20th century

Reference: fnq3 NT Comments:

As the didgeridoo is unknown in Torres Strait Islander culture, this instrument is likely to have been traded to the area as a novelty item from the manland. Good use patination.

Maker: unknown
Clan: unknown
Area: Torres Trait Islands
Key: F fundamental
Length: 114 cm
Material: Hardwood
Decoration: ochre
Collection date: 1970s

Reference: fnq4 NT Comments:

A well used didgeridoo marketed through the Queensland Aboriginal Creations scheme. This government scheme promoted the production of arts and crafts by Queensland Aborigines, though strangely, artists were encouraged to use imagery and designs from Arnhem Land.

Maker: unknown
Clan: unknown
Area: Queensland
Key: F fundamental
Length: 102 cm
Material: Hardwood
Decoration: synthetic paints
Collection date: 1970s

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